Lofoten

Senja and Lofoten, part 4: Exploring Senja and the Northern Lights, part deux

Sometimes planning results in an awkward situation. Take Senja for instance; according to the maps, no location would work for sunrise. The reason? Every single mountain range was in the wrong position and/or direction so that the sunrise wouldn't hit it. I was also staying on the west coast, which meant that I couldn't photograph the sunrise itself either.

Now, I could have went out anyway. I'm sure the island has some lovely locations that I could've found. But I didn't. It pains me to say it, but I felt lazy; I was in the most awesome location I've ever been in, and I didn't put in the effort. Instead, I looked through the images from the evening before, to continue the learning process of photographing auroras. I also spent quite some time to make sure I had a sunset location, and trying again to find a sunrise location for the next morning. When I finally headed out, the sun was high in the sky. Luckily there was some light cloud cover to diffuse the light a bit.

There was basically two directions I could go; south or northeast. Even though the distances aren't that long, the small and icy roads mean that it takes a fair amount of time to get from one end of the island to the other. This day, I decided to explore southward, starting with the village of Torsken (literally translated to The Codfish. Yes, it's a fishing village, how did you guess?).

From mid-day to sunset. And yes, that is the only road from one to the other.

The area is truly beautiful. Steep cliffs with empty beaches of sand or rock, covered in snow and ice. I took it easy, stopping often and just wandering around with my camera. As I explored, I took note on how sparsely built this region really is. In villages, the houses are almost touching each other, but of course there aren't that many of them in total. Outside the villages, the houses are few and far between, and all of them are built along the single road. There are no houses or roads on any of the hills, most of them don't even have any trails. Which is fair enough, I can only image the cost of building roads up here. In the end, it makes for a truly pristine landscape. You'll have no trouble at all finding images without any man-made object in them.

View from the village of Torsken. The mountains in the background are the very northern-most parts of the Lofoten islands.

Dappled light on the mountains.

Gryllefjord

I spent half an hour walking around the western-most point of Gryllefjord. Not that the village was anything special in itself, there just happened to be a good parking spot with some nice views. Also, an eagle flew by.

The blue and white color theme is going to be prevalent today :)

You know what's annoying? Not getting your settings correct. I was in a hurry to change lenses and settings, and missed one of the most important ones; the shutter speed is too low. You can clearly see the whole bird is blurry. There is no way of fixing that in post. Damnit.

When I collect cod heads, I'll put them on display too.

I started getting a bit hungry, so it was time for some lunch. And what better than to match that with some location scouting? I'd driven past a nice-looking beach a few times now, but I wasn't sure how it looked up close or how the sun would hit during different times of the day. But first things first:

Outdoor lunch, best lunch.

At this time of year the beach is in shade almost all day, unfortunately. The tide was going out and the receding water had left behind some great detail in the ice. But when there is no light, there isn't, so I decided to move on after taking a proof of concept shot.

Ballesvika (I'm not going to translate that). Shame about the light, this good image could have been an epic image.

The only thing left after the (admittedly very late) lunch was to get to my sunset location in Flakstad. The drive took me through a snow-covered valley, a long tunnel, and a serpentine road down to the water; it's pretty much a minified version of my whole experience of Senja. Once at Flakstad, it didn't take me long to find the composition; a beach, a rock, and a sun-lit mountain worked a treat.

I drove back to my cabin, pleased with the day so far. Of course, I hadn't checked the eagle pictures for sharpness yet... Prioritizing food over processing photos, I made dinner and checked the aurora forecast. It was up from a 2 the day before to a 3. Well then, no rest for the weary.

I had chosen my aurora location so that I'd get some better foreground (underground?) since the photos from the day before had a nice sky, but were pretty meh in the land-part of the landscape. My cabin was very close to the idyllic hotel of Hamn i Senja, that looks great during the day. I was thinking that I'd have that as the bottom part of the picture, with auroras dancing overhead. There was even a convenient place to park my car; during night-time the road was pretty much deserted, so I didn't mind occupying a passing place on a straight bit on the road (never, ever do that in a corner!). Once I'd set up, I took the first shots with my new-found foreground. What I hadn't noticed what that there was something else in frame as well.

Yes, that's the milky way.

The auroras were clearly not out in full force yet. The ribbon stayed in place and was quite faint when seen through human eyes; so I waited. And waited. While I waited, I tried a vertical composition too. The aurora covered pretty much half of the night sky, so I could shoot as wide as I wanted and still get the green. One thing that I was starting to notice though was that my lens (Tamron 15-30mm f2.8) isn't parfocal. That means that every time I changed the focal length, it lost focus. And let me tell you, focusing in pitch black is a nightmare, especially since the focus marker on the lens isn't accurate. A few mm on the focus ring is enough to throw the whole shot out of focus, and you wont notice until you look closely after the fact:

The way I did it in the end, was to turn on live view and find a light source. In the photo above it was easy, since the lights in Hamn were easy to find even though the screen was mostly black. Then I zoomed all the way in on the light and manually turned the focus ring so the light was as sharp as I could get it, and then not touch the focus again until I changed my composition. If I accidentally touched the zoom ring, I had to do the same thing over again.

After two hours of taking the same picture over and over again, I had enough and decided to change position. So I drove to the island of Hamn itself and found a dark corner looking northward (the direction the above shots are taken). The aurora had dissipated a bit at this point, so the images were not very good at all, especially when I had even less foreground here than I had earlier.

The aurora picked a good place on the horizon to land, at least.

A half an hour of this and I was done. The clearly wasn't going to be any action, the clock was nearing 1 am. I picked up my tripod and started heading back to the car. I turned a corner at the cabins where I had hidden from the harbor lights, and saw what was the craziest aurora I'd ever seen. It looked as if the sky was on fire. The aurora danced around, changing form by the second. You could actually see the rays falling from space as they painted their own color streaks on the night sky. I wish I could say I caught it on camera. By the time I had my camera down and a composition ready and focused, the aurora had switched again, now being straight on top of me. I just could not keep up. Even my settings were wrong; the 10-20 second exposure I'd used earlier was way too slow, making the beautiful, stark rays of the aurora into a green muddy mess. In short, I was so awestruck that I was caught completely off guard. Of the hundred pictures I took, only three turned out good in the end, and they did not capture the absolutely stunning display I had seen.

I know this looks crazy. But this was taken AFTER the real action, when I'd gotten my bearings.

6 seconds of crazy.

The display only lasted 15 minutes or so, after which the aurora quickly faded away. I was cold and tired, and my head was still spinning. Although I was exhausted, I didn't get much sleep that night. 

Senja and Lofoten, part 3: The real trip begins

As I mentioned earlier, I only had two nights reserved in Tromso. This was mostly because it would have taken too long to drive directly to Senja, but I also wanted to see Tromso and the landscapes around it. That done, I checked out of the hotel, packed my car and headed toward the first "real" destination, the island of Senja.

This day I also saw the first eagle of the trip; while I was driving out of Tromso, it just landed right next to the road to contest the catch of a few seagulls. It was less than 30 meters from me, and there was nothing I could do. Oh well, that turned out OK in the end, there were some on Lofoten too :)

The drive wasn't that long, but boy, was it pretty. Especially the first third. As you can see above, there's a lot of mountains on the way, and I do like me some mountains :) The issue is the typical; the roads are not built with photographers in mind (I know, right??) and the rest stops are few and far between. I did manage to get some photos along the road though, but not a lot of timelapse footage as I was a doofus and forgot to charge the GoPro during the night and had to do it while driving instead. 

The roads get much smaller when you get to the actual island, and the traffic pretty much stopped as well. I was a bit nervous before my trip if I'd manage to drive on the smaller country roads, but there wasn't really any issue. The locals keep the roads in good condition; after all, they need to use them daily themselves.

View from one of the few rest stops along the highway.

Of course I wasn't the only tourist here :)

Look back towards Tromso, the road follows the fjord to the right.

That fox lives in a pretty place.

Mountain detail.

I had plenty of time to drive so I decided to do a quick recon of the sunset location I had chosen. This one was pretty easy; it was a location I got from Thomas Heatons video I talked about earlier. The sunset was going to be at a slightly more awkward angle then when he did his trip, but it would still hit the mountain sides in the fjord. I drove up there, took a look around to make sure everything was good, enjoyed the views, and headed back to the place where I was going to stay. After a quick chat with the host and a shopping trip, I was ready for sunset.

The drive up to the location was ... interesting the first time. Basically, it is a hill climb. It has an 8% rise, with twisty turns, and the surface was partly covered in ice. I was slightly worried my car wouldn't make it, actually. This was the first proper test for my winter driving, and it went completely fine. no problems whatsoever. This second time I took a time lapse of it. I also took a time lapse of me photographing the sunset. They turned out OK:

The location itself is one of the few structures on the trip that seems to be built with photography in mind. It's called Bergsbotn utsiktsplattform (Bergsbotn viewing platform), and it's built on the side of a hill, at a corner of the serpentine road. The views, as you'd expect, are spectacular. Unfortunately it was very cold and windy, so I couldn't enjoy the location fully as I was freezing my butt off. I still got a few nice images, and as a bonus, I met a Finnish pair who happened to stop at the same location on their way. Small world, and all that.

15 minutes to go. This was taken with an 8 stop ND filter; I guess I need to get a 10 stop.

View back towards the pass and tunnel. It's tricky to capture the scale of mountains when you are so close, but these weren't small.

Last rays of the sun, and last photo of the day. Or so I thought.

I was quite cold and hungry at this point, so I headed to my cabin for some food and warmth. Although I was a bit tired, the clock wasn't more than 8 in the evening after I'd finally managed to get some food in me. Also, I couldn't stop thinking about a certain thing. During my chat with the host earlier, he had asked me if I'm interested in auroras. Very much so, I told him. He said that the auroras are visible most nights if it's clear, and which direction they would be visible at. And although the forecast didn't promise any fireworks, I was tense. I've seen auroras before, but never 'properly'; they always been low on the horizon or hidden behind light pollution from cities. Out here, there were no cities, and there wasn't a cloud in the sky. And I wasn't sure I'd have the technical skills to capture them even if I saw them. 

At around 9pm, as I was trying to look out of the windows, I finally gave up, and started putting on clothes. I decided to take a short walk along the beach the host said offered the best views. It was pitch black, very cold, and very windy, but I just had to. After a few minutes my eyes adjusted to the dark, and I looked up. And there it was. A faint green mist, covering the stars. It didn't have a specific form, it was just.. everywhere. I just stood there and waited, and the aurora grew stronger. Now I could see streaks forming and the color getting more intense. I almost ran back to the cabin to put on even more clothes, and get my gear. When I got back and got my stuff set up, I took this:

Calibration shot for finding the settings. It's slightly off, but not too bad.

When the camera showed me the first picture in the back, I just burst out laughing. All the tenseness just vanished, and I was ecstatic. There would be no issue with the camera, I knew right there and then that this was going to be awesome.

I spent almost two hours out in the cold, watching, shooting and moving. The northern lights are almost never static; they move around and shift in intensity. You need to decide what kind of photo you want, and you might not get the aurora in the correct position even though you wait the whole night. This particular evening, I just shot everything. It was a test run mostly; I tested different settings, compositions, and controlling the camera in the dark. I wanted to be ready for the next time; after all, these auroras were not very strong (the camera actually sees more than the naked eye, the color was less intense for me when I looked at the lights). 

After the aurora faded around 11pm, I walked back to the cabin. I had nearly a hundred photos. Some were exposed completely wrong, and many were out of focus. But there was one I was quite happy with. Even though this was only the first night of shooting auroras, I was happy. 

If this was a level 2 aurora, what will a level 5 look like?

Turns out, the northern lights had more in store for me.

Senja and Lofoten, part 2: quick tour around Tromso

The drive to Norway is pretty long. The first leg was to Kemi, on the border to Sweden. The drive that day, honestly, was pretty boring. Finland is nice and all, but the roads are proper, flat, and partly covered in snow. The second day was definitely more interesting. The road up from Kemi through the highlands of Finnish Lapland is partly quite horrid, but the views are great. There's not a lot of mountains, instead the landscape is rolling hills and low bush as far as the eye can see.

As a fun detail, you can clearly see where the border to Norway is while you drive. Obviously, there are signs and cameras, but the landscape changes quite fast after the border. On the Finnish side its all rolling large hills, and the valleys are quite shallow. On the Norwegian side, the hills become suddenly quite steep, and you are driving between actual mountains. The best bit was definitely the last few hours, driving through the fjords and ending up in Tromso. It's a beautiful drive, made more awesome by the setting sun hitting the mountain peaks.

I didn't stop to take any photos as it was a long drive, but I did take quite a bit of time lapse footage while driving. I'll embed the raw version below, but I'm planning on producing a cut together video of the whole trip. It will be my first produced video so it will probably take a while :D

As the drive was long, I ended up in Tromso after sunset, so didn't have time for a photograph that evening. Instead, I decided to get a good meal and rest after the drive so that I could be up bright and early for sunrise, which was at 06:47. I already showed you the scouting for this location in the last post, but as a reminder, the plan was a S-shaped stream that leads up to a mountain range, with the early rays of the sun just hitting the peaks.

The plan came together perfectly. I woke up at 05:00, early enough for the 40 minute drive, scouting time, and setting up on location. It wasn't easy, mostly because I'm really, really not a morning person. But I knew I'd regret it if I didn't get the shot, and there was no clouds on the horizon, so I got into my car and started driving. The place was easy to find, and conveniently there was a parking space right next to the bridge I wanted to take the shot from. Since I had time (about 30 minutes) I walked around the beach to make sure I had the best vantage point. On the beach, I looked towards sunrise and thought that image was quite nice as well.

It's nice, but there isn't really a clear subject. Sets the mood quite nicely though, I liked the mist forming in the cold winter morning :)

As sunrise was approaching, I took my gear and set up on the edge of the bridge. The bridge itself was very narrow, enough for a single vehicle and someone walking on the side. Good thing that it was very early, so there wasn't much traffic. No one honked their horn at me at least, which was nice. Sunrise hit, and exactly as planned, the peaks lit up with the faint morning light. I kept shooting as the light increased, just to make sure I got the best light; it's easy when you have a tripod and shoot on semi-auto with a cable release. I ended up selecting one of the earlier ones that had most pink in it. It's a color you don't really get at sunset.

I couldn't really have asked for a better start for the trip. Even though it was really, really cold (my car showed -17 degrees Celsius), I was super happy. I stayed until the nice light was gone, around 20-30 minutes after sunrise, and then packed up and headed back to the hotel for a well deserved breakfast. 

After some bacon and eggs, I packed my stuff into the car again and started on the drive for today. The plan was to drive around the local neighborhood to scout for locations before sunset, where I had a few potential spots. I had plenty of time during the day to check both, and then I could choose the better one for my only evening in this part of the journey.

The island of Kvaløya looked like it had most potential. I decided to drive around the whole island, starting from the north part through the valley. The views are nice, with the clear blue waters and partly snow-covered mountains. 

The northern part of the drive is definitely nicer than the southern one. That might also be because the brisk wind was coming from the southwest, hitting the south coast head on, as well as the sun being on that side. So even as there are mountains towards the south, they don't make for a good photo from this particular road. There was a nice rest stop though, and I decided to have a late lunch. I had a bag full of boil-in-bag lunches and a traditional gas cooker with me, exactly for this purpose. Boil up some water, pour in bag, shake and wait. Easy and no need to clean the cookware. And probably cheaper than finding a restaurant, to be honest :)

Not a bad view for a spot of lunch.

I decided on the village of Ersfjordbotn for sunset. The village is located at the end of a steep fjord, and the right side was in a prime location for sunset. I headed that way with plenty of time for setting up. Unsurprisingly, there aren't dedicated parking spots for photographers in good locations, so you have to improvise. I never park in anyones personal driveway, so sometimes parking takes some doing. In any case, I found a spot and took a walk around, finding a small beach between the houses where a small stream flowed out to the fjord. The stream was mostly frozen, but the shore provided some nice foreground for the mountain, so I set up my gear and waited. 

Is nice!

The tide was low, luckily for me. I found the trail of an otter in the snow too :)

Last rays of the day.

The sun set, I took my photos, and headed back to the hotel for some dinner. The next day was going to be driving again, this time to my first actual stay on the island of Senja. More mountains and some auroras to come in the next post :)